[39] 参见William T.Rowe，HANKOW，Conflict and Community in a Chinese City，1796—1895，Stanford University Press，1989，p.131.
[40] 参见William T.Rowe，HANKOW，Conflict and Community in a Chinese City，1796—1895，Stanford University Press，1989，p.348.
[41] 参见Frederic Wakeman，Jr.，“The Civil Society and Public Sphere Debate：Western Reflections in Chinese Political Culture”，in Modern China，Vol.19，No.2（April 1993）.
[42] 参见Frederic Wakeman，Jr.，“The Civil Society and Public Sphere Debate：Western Reflections in Chinese Political Culture”，in Modern China，Vol.19，No.2（April 1993）.